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Leptoceratops

Most ceratopsians, or horn-faced dinosaurs, were medium to large-sized beasts often measuring 20-30 feet long. However, many others were much smaller. One of these was a 6 foot long pygmy-sized ceratopsian called Leptoceratops which inhabited North America at the very… Read More ›

Torosaurus

Introduction Most people equate the large ceratopsian dinosaur Triceratops as the arch enemy of Tyrannosaurus. Hundreds, perhaps thousands of artworks show these two species forever locked in mortal combat. But Triceratops was not the only horned dinosaur to dwell in… Read More ›

Estesesox

Introduction Pikes are some of the largest carnivorous freshwater fish today. Some species grow to be 5 feet long and are the dominant predators in their watery world. Pikes belong to the family Esocidae, which also includes blackfish and mud… Read More ›

Acronichthys

Acronichthys was a tiny fish measuring just 4 cm (1.6 inches) long which lived in freshwater environments within western North America during the late Cretaceous Period 90-66 million years ago. Fossils of this fish, or fossils which might belong to… Read More ›

Cladoselache

Cladoselache was a 6 foot long primitive proto-shark which lived during the late Devonian Period 370-360 million years ago. Several publications from the 20th Century state that Cladoselache was the oldest-known shark. However, studies from the early 2000s onwards have… Read More ›

Stethacanthus

Stethacanthus was a primitive proto-shark which swam the seas from the late Devonian Period to the end of the Carboniferous Period approximately 380-300 million years ago. Fossils of various species of this genus have been found worldwide. Stethacanthus is distinctive… Read More ›