Saurornithoides

Saurornithoides was a 6 foot long raptor dinosaur which lived in Mongolia during the late Cretaceous Period 75 million years ago. Fossils of it have been found in the Djadochta Formation within Mongolia’s Gobi Desert, a place rich in Cretaceous-aged fossils. The most famous locality within this formation is the evocatively-named Flaming Cliffs, which, as you can guess, is distinctive for its bright orange sandstone. Famous dinosaurs from this formation include Protoceratops, Oviraptor, and Velociraptor, but there were many others, including Saurornithoides whose name means “the bird-like lizard”.

Like Velociraptor, Saurornithoides was one of the so-called “raptor” dinosaurs; the two creatures were also about the same size. However, the two of them weren’t closely related. Saurornithoides belonged to a sub-group of raptors called the troodontids, named after Troodon of North America. The troodontids tended to have a slimmer build, longer skulls, smaller teeth, and large eyes in proportion to overall head size, leading some to suspect that they were nocturnal.

Saurornithoides mongoliensis. © Jason R. Abdale (October 11, 2026).

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